Skip to main content

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

A B vitamin critical for converting proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into energy that cells can use.

salmon

What is Niacin?

Niacin, also called vitamin B3, is a big shot when it comes to energy and metabolism.* It’s essential for converting proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into fuel that cells can use. Niacin is also needed to make fatty acids, cholesterol, and other “macronutrients.”*

The body can manufacture niacin from the amino acid tryptophan, found in meat, poultry and fish. Niacin’s RDA is measured in niacin equivalents (NE), to indicate that tryptophan is an acceptable source of niacin: 1 mg of niacin is equal to 60 mg of tryptophan. Making niacin is a group effort. Niacin synthesis requires the contributions from vitamin B6 and riboflavin (vitamin B2), as well as an enzyme that contains iron. Inadequate intake of iron, riboflavin, or vitamin B6 decreases the body’s ability to produce niacin from tryptophan.*

Man kneeling to tie his shoes while outside on a run

Why is Niacin Important?

Enzymes incite chemical reactions in the body and niacin is a component in about 200 enzymes, which paints a clear picture of just how important this B vitamin is to your life.*

16 mg

16 mg

Recommended Dietary Allowance (NE[1])

Sources of Niacin

chicken breast

Chicken Breast

marinara sauce

Marinara Sauce

salmon

Salmon

Centrum Silver

Centrum Silver Adults

A daily multivitamin formulated for adults 50+ to help promote heart health, brain function, and eye health.

Centrum Silver

Men

Centrum Silver Men 50+

Specially formulated for men 50+ to help support heart health, brain function, healthy eyes, and muscle function.

Centrum

Centrum Adults

A daily multivitamin formulated for adults to support energy, immunity, metabolism, and whole body health.*

Centrum Minis

Centrum Minis Adults 50+

An easy-to-swallow miniature multivitamin tablet for adults 50+ designed to help support immune function, metabolism, and bone health.

Niacin Helps Support

energy

Energy

 

Learn More

Hair and Skin

Hair, Skin, & Nails

 

Learn More

Recommended Articles

Explore Additional Vitamins & Minerals

B6

Vitamin B6

Helps support:

Energy
Heart Health
Brain Health

B2

Riboflavin

Helps support:

Energy

B9

Folic Acid

Helps support:

Brain Health
Pregnancy

B5

Pantothenic Acid

Helps support:

Energy
Brain Helath

*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

1. Niacin equivalents (1 mg of niacin = 60 mg of tryptophan) Return to reference